As previously mentioned in the subjective assessment lesson it is essential that the assessment of a client with or at risk of upper limb lymphoedema should include some sort of

Tissue dielectric constant is another way to objectively assess the amount of fluid under the surface of the skin. To measure the tissue dielectric constant (TDC)  the tissue is exposed

Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) has become a recognised tool to assess lymphoedema. It is used in conjunction with such tools as circumference measurement and tissue dielectric constant ( to be discussed

The following video shows how to measure the arm with a tape measure. https://vimeo.com/479451818 The Australasian Lymphology Association circumference measurement form can be accessed from the tab below. ALA Upper

The following video provides you with a systematic way to observe and palpate the upper limb and record your findings. It is based on the findings from the following paper

https://vimeo.com/479417458